منابع مشابه
Managing Conflict in System Diagnosis
Advanced diagnostic techniques have become essential for supporting reliable testing of modern systems due to the rapid growth in complexity of these systems. Errors in the test process become more likely with increased complexity and need to be treated carefully to maximize accuracy in diagnosis. In this paper, we discuss several approaches to analyzing conflicting test results. We have concen...
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The link between water scarcity and public unrest is a close one. Groundwater is the only viable resource in most arid and semi-arid environments that can sustain rural and urban populations. Periodic drought forces people off the land who take refuge in the cities, taxing already stressed resources. Mining of groundwater places cities at risk; aquifers supplying both Yemen’s capital city Sana’...
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Norms, that is, obligations, permissions and prohibitions, are a useful abstraction to specify and regulate the actions of self-interested software agents in open, heterogeneous systems. Any realistic account of norms must address their dynamic nature: the norms associated to agents will change as agents act (and interact) – prohibitions can be lifted, obligations can be fulfilled and permissio...
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Web services can be composed of other services in a highly dynamic manner. The existing role based authorization approaches have not adequately taken component services into account when managing access control for composite services. In this paper, we propose a service oriented conceptual model as an extension of role based access control that can facilitate the administration and management o...
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Demands and concessions in a multi-stage bargaining process are shaped by the probabilities that each side will prevail in an impasse. Standard game-theoretic predictions are quite sharp: demands are pushed to the precipice with nothing left on the table, but there is no conflict regardless of the degree of power asymmetry. Indeed, there is no delay in reaching an agreement that incorporates th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Oxford Economic Papers
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1464-3812,0030-7653
DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpi056